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| Thuật toán di truyền× | Quy hoạch nguyên hỗn hợp× | |
|---|---|---|
| Lĩnh vực≠ | Tối ưu hóa | Mô phỏng |
| Họ | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Năm ra đời≠ | 1975 | 1958–1960 |
| Người khởi xướng≠ | John Henry Holland | Ralph Gomory (branch-and-bound cuts, 1958); Land & Doig (branch-and-bound, 1960) |
| Loại≠ | Population-based metaheuristic | Mathematical optimization |
| Công trình gốc≠ | Holland, J.H. (1975). Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems. University of Michigan Press. link ↗ | Nemhauser, G. L., Wolsey, L. A. (1988). Integer and Combinatorial Optimization. Wiley-Interscience, New York. ISBN: 9780471359432 |
| Tên gọi khác≠ | GA, evolutionary algorithm, Genetik Algoritma — Evrimsel Optimizasyon | MIP, Mixed-Integer Linear Programming, MILP, Integer Programming |
| Liên quan≠ | 5 | 6 |
| Tóm tắt≠ | A genetic algorithm (GA) is a population-based metaheuristic optimization method introduced by John Henry Holland (1975) that mimics the principles of natural selection. It maintains a population of candidate solutions and iteratively improves them through selection, crossover, and mutation operators, making it especially powerful on discontinuous, non-convex, and multi-modal search spaces where classical gradient-based methods fail. | Mixed-Integer Programming (MIP) is a mathematical optimization framework in which some decision variables must take integer values while others may be continuous. It generalizes linear programming and is widely used in operations research, logistics, scheduling, resource allocation, and engineering design, where indivisibility constraints — such as yes/no decisions or whole-unit quantities — arise naturally. |
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