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| Cổng Lặp Lại Có Cổng (GRU)× | Mạng bộ nhớ dài-ngắn hạn (LSTM)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Lĩnh vực | Học sâu | Học sâu |
| Họ | Machine learning | Machine learning |
| Năm ra đời≠ | 2014 | 1997 |
| Người khởi xướng≠ | Cho, K., van Merrienboer, B., Gulcehre, C., Bahdanau, D., Bougares, F., Schwenk, H., & Bengio, Y. | Hochreiter, S. & Schmidhuber, J. |
| Loại≠ | Recurrent neural network with gating | Recurrent neural network with gated memory cells |
| Công trình gốc≠ | Cho, K., van Merrienboer, B., Gulcehre, C., Bahdanau, D., Bougares, F., Schwenk, H., & Bengio, Y. (2014). Learning Phrase Representations using RNN Encoder-Decoder for Statistical Machine Translation. In Proceedings of EMNLP 2014, pp. 1724–1734. link ↗ | Hochreiter, S. & Schmidhuber, J. (1997). Long short-term memory. Neural Computation, 9(8), 1735–1780. DOI ↗ |
| Tên gọi khác | GRU, GRU network, gated RNN, GRU cell | LSTM, LSTM network, LSTM-RNN, long short-term memory RNN |
| Liên quan≠ | 3 | 4 |
| Tóm tắt≠ | The Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU), introduced by Cho et al. in 2014, is a streamlined recurrent neural network that uses two learned gates — an update gate and a reset gate — to selectively retain or discard information across time steps, enabling effective sequence modelling with fewer parameters than LSTM. | Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) is a gated recurrent neural network architecture introduced by Hochreiter and Schmidhuber in 1997. It was designed to learn dependencies across long sequences by using dedicated memory cells and three learned gates — forget, input, and output — that control what information is retained, updated, or passed forward at each time step. |
| ScholarGateBộ dữ liệu ↗ |
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