So sánh phương pháp

	Mô hình Fourier DCC-GARCH	Mô hình EGARCH (Exponential GARCH)
Lĩnh vực	Kinh tế lượng	Kinh tế lượng
Họ	Regression model	Regression model
Năm ra đời	2002 (DCC-GARCH); Fourier extension applied from mid-2010s onward	1991
Người khởi xướng	Engle (2002) for DCC-GARCH; Fourier extension by Gallant (1981) and later applied in financial econometrics	Daniel B. Nelson
Loại	Multivariate volatility model with smooth structural breaks	Volatility / conditional variance model
Công trình gốc	Engle, R. (2002). Dynamic conditional correlations: A simple class of multivariate generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity models. Journal of Business and Economic Statistics, 20(3), 339-350.	Nelson, D. B. (1991). Conditional heteroskedasticity in asset returns: A new approach. Econometrica, 59(2), 347–370.
Tên gọi khác	Fourier DCC-GARCH, Fourier-augmented DCC-GARCH, DCC-GARCH with Fourier terms, smooth structural break DCC-GARCH	Exponential GARCH, EGARCH, Nelson EGARCH, log-GARCH
Liên quan	5	6
Tóm tắt	The Fourier DCC-GARCH model extends Engle's Dynamic Conditional Correlation GARCH framework by embedding Fourier trigonometric terms in the conditional mean or variance equations. This allows the model to approximate smooth, gradual structural shifts in volatility dynamics and inter-asset correlations without requiring knowledge of the number or timing of break points.	The Exponential GARCH (EGARCH) model, introduced by Nelson (1991), extends the standard GARCH framework by modelling the logarithm of conditional variance. This ensures variance is always positive without parameter constraints and, crucially, allows negative and positive shocks to have asymmetric effects on volatility — capturing the well-known leverage effect in financial markets.