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| Lý thuyết nền tảng kiến tạo dựa trên thực địa× | Dân tộc học× | |
|---|---|---|
| Lĩnh vực | Định tính | Định tính |
| Họ | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Năm ra đời≠ | 2000s (Charmaz 2006; fully articulated by 2014) | c. 1922 (Malinowski's Argonauts of the Western Pacific) |
| Người khởi xướng≠ | Kathy Charmaz (constructivist variant); fieldwork orientation drawn from symbolic interactionist tradition | Bronisław Malinowski (modern ethnography); rooted in 19th-century anthropology |
| Loại≠ | Qualitative research design and analytic approach | Qualitative fieldwork tradition |
| Công trình gốc≠ | Charmaz, K. (2006). Constructing Grounded Theory: A Practical Guide Through Qualitative Analysis. Sage. ISBN: 978-0761973522 | Hammersley, M. & Atkinson, P. (2019). Ethnography: Principles in Practice (4th ed.). Routledge. ISBN: 978-1138504462 |
| Tên gọi khác | field-based CGT, constructivist GT with fieldwork, situated grounded theory, Charmaz-field grounded theory | Etnografi, participant observation, fieldwork, ethnographic research |
| Liên quan | 5 | 5 |
| Tóm tắt≠ | Field-based constructivist grounded theory integrates Kathy Charmaz's constructivist grounded theory with active fieldwork in natural settings. Rather than relying solely on retrospective interviews, the researcher enters the participants' world — observing, interacting, and collecting data where social processes unfold — while simultaneously coding and building theory. The result is a grounded substantive theory that is both empirically anchored in real contexts and epistemologically co-constructed between researcher and participants. | Ethnography is a qualitative research tradition in which a researcher immerses themselves in a social group or community over an extended period — typically three to six months or longer — to study its culture, values, and behaviours in their natural setting. Originating in social and cultural anthropology, and consolidated as a rigorous method by Bronisław Malinowski in the early twentieth century, ethnography produces rich, contextualised accounts of how people live, work, and make meaning together. |
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