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| Thang đo Kiệt sức (Burnout Exhaustion Scale)× | Thang đo Kiệt sức liên quan đến công việc (Maslach Burnout Inventory)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Lĩnh vực | Sức khỏe nghề nghiệp | Sức khỏe nghề nghiệp |
| Họ | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Năm ra đời≠ | 2002 | 1986 |
| Người khởi xướng≠ | Multiple researchers; derived from comprehensive burnout instruments | Christina Maslach, Susan E. Jackson, Wilmar Schaufeli |
| Loại≠ | Self-report single-item or brief scale | Self-report questionnaire |
| Công trình gốc≠ | Lundgren-Nilsson, A., Jonsdottir, H., Pallesen, S., & Rask, A. M. (2012). Burnout is more strongly associated with psychic strain in women than in men. Journal of Nursing Management, 20(1), 112-121. link ↗ | Maslach, C., & Jackson, S. E. (1986). Maslach Burnout Inventory Manual (2nd ed.). Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press. link ↗ |
| Tên gọi khác≠ | Exhaustion Item, Work-Related Exhaustion, Fatigue Scale | WRBS |
| Liên quan | 5 | 5 |
| Tóm tắt≠ | The Exhaustion Scale is a brief, single-item or multi-item measure of work-related exhaustion and fatigue. Derived from comprehensive burnout instruments such as the Maslach Burnout Inventory and Copenhagen Burnout Inventory, the Exhaustion Scale isolates the depletion dimension as a rapid screening tool. It is particularly useful in occupational health surveillance, longitudinal monitoring, and research when comprehensive multi-dimensional burnout assessment is impractical due to time or response burden constraints. | The Work-Related Burnout Scale, most commonly embodied in the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) developed by Christina Maslach and Susan Jackson in 1986, is the most widely used instrument for assessing occupational burnout. The MBI measures three core dimensions of burnout: emotional exhaustion (depletion of emotional resources), depersonalization (cynical, detached attitude toward work and others), and reduced personal accomplishment (diminished sense of effectiveness and achievement). The MBI has been translated into numerous languages and is considered the gold standard in burnout research and occupational health assessment. |
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