So sánh phương pháp

	Cây Quyết định	Máy Vectơ Hỗ trợ (Phân loại)	XGBoost
Lĩnh vực	Học máy	Học máy	Học máy
Họ	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning
Năm ra đời	1984	1995	2016
Người khởi xướng	Breiman, Friedman, Olshen & Stone	Cortes, C. & Vapnik, V.	Chen, T. & Guestrin, C.
Loại	Recursive partitioning (if-then rules)	Maximum-margin classifier (kernel method)	Ensemble (gradient-boosted decision trees)
Công trình gốc	Breiman, L., Friedman, J.H., Olshen, R.A. & Stone, C.J. (1984). Classification and Regression Trees. Wadsworth.	Cortes, C. & Vapnik, V. (1995). Support-Vector Networks. Machine Learning, 20, 273–297.	Chen, T. & Guestrin, C. (2016). XGBoost: A Scalable Tree Boosting System. Proceedings of the 22nd ACM SIGKDD, 785–794.
Tên gọi khác	Karar Ağacı (Decision Tree), karar ağacı, classification tree, regression tree	Destek Vektör Makinesi (SVM — Sınıflandırma), support-vector network, SVM classifier, maximum-margin classifier	XGBoost, extreme gradient boosting, scalable tree boosting
Liên quan	5	5	5
Tóm tắt	A Decision Tree is an interpretable classification and regression method, formalised by Breiman, Friedman, Olshen and Stone in their 1984 CART framework, that partitions the data with hierarchical if-then rules. Each split sends observations down one branch or another until a prediction is read off the leaf.	The Support Vector Machine, introduced by Corinna Cortes and Vladimir Vapnik in 1995, is a classifier that finds the optimal separating hyperplane between classes in a high-dimensional space. It chooses the boundary that leaves the widest possible margin to the nearest training points, which makes its decisions robust on new data.	XGBoost (Extreme Gradient Boosting) is a scalable tree-boosting algorithm introduced by Tianqi Chen and Carlos Guestrin in 2016. It builds a strong predictor by adding decision trees one at a time, each correcting the errors left by the trees before it, and is a powerful prediction method widely used in competitions.