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| Thang đo Trí tuệ Văn hóa (Cultural Intelligence Scale - CQS)× | Thang đo Lòng Tự Trắc Ẩn× | |
|---|---|---|
| Lĩnh vực | Tâm lý học xã hội | Tâm lý học xã hội |
| Họ | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Năm ra đời | 2003 | 2003 |
| Người khởi xướng≠ | Christopher Earley and Soon Ang | Kristin Neff |
| Loại≠ | Cultural competence and adaptability scale | Mindful self-kindness and psychological resilience measure |
| Công trình gốc≠ | Earley, P. C., & Ang, S. (2003). Cultural intelligence: Individual interactions across cultures. Stanford University Press. ISBN: 978-0804747929 | Neff, K. D. (2003). The development and validation of a scale to measure self-compassion. Self and Identity, 2(3), 223–250. DOI ↗ |
| Tên gọi khác≠ | CQS, Cultural Intelligence, Cultural Quotient | SCS, Neff Self-Compassion Scale |
| Liên quan | 3 | 3 |
| Tóm tắt≠ | The Cultural Intelligence Scale (CQS) is a 20-item measure assessing an individual's capability to function effectively in culturally diverse contexts and to adapt behavior appropriately across cultural settings. Developed by Christopher Earley and Soon Ang in the early 2000s, the CQS operationalizes cultural intelligence as a multidimensional competence involving cognitive, metacognitive, motivational, and behavioral components. The measure has become standard in organizational psychology and international business research for evaluating cross-cultural effectiveness. | The Self-Compassion Scale (SCS) is a 26-item measure assessing self-compassion—the capacity to relate to oneself with kindness and understanding, rather than harsh self-judgment, in the face of difficulty or failure. Developed by Kristin Neff in 2003, the SCS operationalizes self-compassion as a multidimensional construct involving self-kindness (versus self-criticism), common humanity (versus isolation), and mindfulness (versus over-identification with negative emotions). The instrument has become standard in clinical, positive psychology, and health psychology research examining resilience, well-being, and mental health. |
| ScholarGateBộ dữ liệu ↗ |
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