So sánh phương pháp

	Phân tích liên kết tội phạm	Mô hình Địa hình Rủi ro
Lĩnh vực	Pháp y	Pháp y
Họ	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Năm ra đời	2002	2011
Người khởi xướng	Craig Bennell	Joel Caplan
Loại	Crime science and offender profiling method	Geographic information systems and crime science method
Công trình gốc	Bennell, C., Canter, D. V., & Alison, L. J. (2002). Linking commercial burglaries by modus operandi: Tests using regression and ROC analysis. Science and Justice, 42(3), 153-164.	Caplan, J. M., Kennedy, L. W., & Miller, J. (2011). Risk terrain modeling: Brokering criminological theory and GIS methods for crime forecasting. Journal of Research and Practice in Criminal Justice, 17(1), 56-69.
Tên gọi khác	case linkage, offender linking, serial crime attribution	environmental criminology, RTM analysis, crime risk mapping
Liên quan	3	3
Tóm tắt	Crime linkage analysis is a forensic method that determines whether a series of crimes were committed by the same offender based on behavioral and modus operandi (MO) similarities. Developed systematically by Craig Bennell and colleagues in the early 2000s, crime linkage applies statistical and similarity-matching techniques to establish offender attribution. The method is essential in serial crime investigation, where establishing linkage enables consolidation of investigation resources, geographic profiling, and offender-focused surveillance.	Risk Terrain Modeling (RTM) is a geospatial crime prediction method that identifies high-risk locations by analyzing environmental and geographic features that attract or facilitate crime. Developed by Joel Caplan, Lichen Kennedy, and James Miller in 2011, RTM bridges environmental criminology theory with geographic information systems (GIS) to create predictive risk maps. Unlike methods that predict offender location (e.g., geographic profiling), RTM predicts where crimes are likely to occur based on terrain characteristics, infrastructure, and social environmental factors.