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| Biểu đồ kiểm soát× | Kiểm soát quá trình bằng thống kê× | |
|---|---|---|
| Lĩnh vực | Thiết kế thí nghiệm | Thiết kế thí nghiệm |
| Họ | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Năm ra đời≠ | 1924 (first use); 1931 (seminal book) | 1924–1931 |
| Người khởi xướng≠ | Walter A. Shewhart (Bell Labs) | Walter A. Shewhart |
| Loại≠ | Statistical monitoring and control technique | Process monitoring and quality control method |
| Công trình gốc | Shewhart, W. A. (1931). Economic Control of Quality of Manufactured Product. Van Nostrand. link ↗ | Shewhart, W. A. (1931). Economic Control of Quality of Manufactured Product. Van Nostrand. ISBN: 978-0873890762 |
| Tên gọi khác | Shewhart chart, process-behavior chart, SPC chart, quality control chart | SPC, statistical quality control, process control charting, Shewhart control |
| Liên quan | 6 | 6 |
| Tóm tắt≠ | A control chart is a time-series graph with statistically derived upper and lower control limits that separates the natural, random variation of a process (common cause) from unusual, assignable variation (special cause). Invented by Walter Shewhart at Bell Labs in 1924, control charts remain the foundational tool of Statistical Process Control and are used across manufacturing, healthcare, software, and service industries to monitor whether a process remains stable and predictable over time. | Statistical Process Control (SPC) is a data-driven quality method that uses statistical techniques — primarily control charts — to monitor a manufacturing or service process over time. By distinguishing natural process variation (common cause) from unusual, actionable variation (special cause), SPC enables practitioners to maintain processes in a stable, predictable state and to detect problems early, before defective output reaches customers. |
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