So sánh phương pháp

	Lập trình ràng buộc	Lập trình tuyến tính
Lĩnh vực	Tối ưu hóa	Tối ưu hóa
Họ	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Năm ra đời	2006	1947
Người khởi xướng	Rossi, van Beek & Walsh	George B. Dantzig
Loại	Declarative combinatorial optimization	Mathematical programming / continuous optimization
Công trình gốc	Rossi, F., van Beek, P., & Walsh, T. (Eds.). (2006). Handbook of Constraint Programming. Elsevier. ISBN: 978-0-444-52726-4	Dantzig, G.B. (1963). Linear Programming and Extensions. Princeton University Press. ISBN: 9780691059136
Tên gọi khác	Constraint Satisfaction Programming, Constraint-Based Optimization, Kısıt Programlama, CSP Optimization	LP, linear optimization, Doğrusal Programlama (LP)
Liên quan	3	4
Tóm tắt	Constraint Programming (CP) is a declarative optimization paradigm in which a problem is formulated as a set of variables, finite domains, and constraints, and a solver systematically searches for assignments that satisfy all constraints. Formalized comprehensively by Rossi, van Beek, and Walsh in their 2006 Handbook of Constraint Programming, CP unifies propagation-based pruning with intelligent backtracking search to tackle combinatorial problems across scheduling, planning, and configuration domains.	Linear programming (LP), pioneered by George B. Dantzig in 1947, is a mathematical method for finding the best value of a linear objective function — such as minimum cost or maximum profit — subject to a set of linear inequality and equality constraints. It is the foundational technique in operations research and underlies production planning, resource allocation, logistics, diet problems, and countless other decision-making scenarios across engineering, economics, and the natural sciences.