So sánh phương pháp

	Nghiên cứu lịch sử cuộc đời so sánh	Điều tra tường thuật
Lĩnh vực	Định tính	Nghiên cứu định tính
Họ	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Năm ra đời	1920s (life history origins); comparative variant prominent from 1980s–1990s	2000
Người khởi xướng	Ivor Goodson; influenced by C. Wright Mills and W. I. Thomas & Florian Znaniecki	D. Jean Clandinin and F. Michael Connelly
Loại	Qualitative comparative research design	Method
Công trình gốc	Goodson, I. F. (Ed.). (1992). Studying Teachers' Lives. Routledge. ISBN: 978-0415064248	Clandinin, D. J., & Connelly, F. M. (2000). Narrative inquiry: Experience and story in qualitative research. Jossey-Bass.
Tên gọi khác	comparative life history, cross-case life history, comparative biographical method, comparative biographical life history	Narrative Analysis, Narrative Research, Life Story Method
Liên quan	6	3
Tóm tắt	Comparative life history research is a qualitative approach that collects extended first-person accounts of individuals' lives across two or more cases, groups, or social contexts, then systematically compares these accounts to identify shared patterns, divergences, and the social forces that shape biographical trajectories. It bridges the depth of life history with the analytical leverage of cross-case comparison, making it especially powerful for understanding how social structure, culture, or institutional context shapes individual experience over time.	Narrative inquiry is a qualitative research methodology that treats stories and life narratives as primary data, analyzing how individuals construct meaning and identity through storytelling. Developed by D. Jean Clandinin and F. Michael Connelly (2000), narrative inquiry examines the narratives people tell about their lives, experiences, and transitions, understanding that people make sense of experience through narrative.