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| Suy luận Bootstrap× | Phương pháp lấy mẫu lại Jackknife× | |
|---|---|---|
| Lĩnh vực | Thống kê | Thống kê |
| Họ | Regression model | Regression model |
| Năm ra đời≠ | 1979 | 1956 |
| Người khởi xướng≠ | Bradley Efron | Quenouille (1956); reviewed by Miller (1974) |
| Loại≠ | Resampling-based inference | Resampling / bias and variance estimation |
| Công trình gốc≠ | Efron, B. (1979). Bootstrap Methods: Another Look at the Jackknife. Annals of Statistics, 7(1), 1-26. DOI ↗ | Quenouille, M. H. (1956). Notes on Bias in Estimation. Biometrika, 43(3/4), 353-360. DOI ↗ |
| Tên gọi khác | bootstrap, bootstrap resampling, nonparametric bootstrap, Bootstrap Çıkarımı | leave-one-out resampling, Quenouille-Tukey jackknife, delete-one jackknife, Jackknife Yeniden Örnekleme |
| Liên quan | 5 | 5 |
| Tóm tắt≠ | Bootstrap inference, introduced by Bradley Efron in 1979, estimates the sampling distribution of a statistic by repeatedly resampling the observed data with replacement. It requires no distributional assumption and produces reliable confidence intervals even in small samples. | The jackknife is a classical resampling method that estimates the bias and variance of a statistic by systematically recomputing it with one observation left out at a time. Introduced by Quenouille in 1956 and later reviewed by Miller in 1974, it predates the bootstrap and remains a simple, deterministic tool for assessing estimator stability. |
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