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	The Behavioral Regulation in Exercise Questionnaire	Thang đo Nhu cầu Tâm lý Cơ bản
Lĩnh vực	Hành vi sức khỏe	Hành vi sức khỏe
Họ	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Năm ra đời	2012	2003
Người khởi xướng	Paul M. Wilson, Wendy M. Rodgers, and colleagues	Martin Gagné, Edward L. Deci, and Richard M. Ryan
Loại	Self-report questionnaire	Self-report questionnaire
Công trình gốc	Wilson, P. M., Rodgers, W. M., Loitz, C. C., & Scime, G. (2012). 'It's not about winning. It's about fun': Reconsidering the hedonic and eudaimonic contributions of physical activity across the lifespan. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 10(3), 168-185.	Gagné, M. (2003). The role of autonomy support and autonomy orientation in prosocial behavior engagement. Motivation and Emotion, 27(3), 199-223.
Tên gọi khác	BREQ-3, BREQ	BPNQ, Basic Needs Scale
Liên quan	3	3
Tóm tắt	The Behavioral Regulation in Exercise Questionnaire—3 (BREQ-3) is a 24-item measure developed by Wilson and colleagues (2012) to assess the type and quality of motivation underlying exercise behavior. Grounded in Self-Determination Theory, the BREQ-3 measures six regulation types positioned on a continuum from amotivation (no intention to exercise) through external regulation (exercising for external rewards or pressure), introjected regulation (exercising due to guilt or internal pressure), identified regulation (exercising because you value the benefits), integrated regulation (exercising because it aligns with your identity and values), and intrinsic motivation (exercising for enjoyment and interest). The BREQ-3 is widely used in exercise science, sports psychology, and health behavior research to understand why people exercise and to predict long-term exercise adherence.	The Basic Psychological Needs Questionnaire (BPNQ), developed by Gagné (2003) and grounded in Self-Determination Theory by Deci and Ryan, measures satisfaction of three fundamental human psychological needs: Autonomy, Competence, and Relatedness. According to Self-Determination Theory, these three needs are universally necessary for psychological health, well-being, and intrinsic motivation across all life domains. The 21-item BPNQ assesses the extent to which an individual perceives these needs are being met in their current context. It is widely used in research examining motivation, well-being, mental health, exercise engagement, work satisfaction, education, and psychotherapy effectiveness.