So sánh phương pháp

	Ghép Xu hướng Xuất hiện Bayes (Bayesian Propensity Score Matching)	Ghép cặp điểm xu hướng
Lĩnh vực	Suy luận nhân quả	Thống kê nghiên cứu
Họ	Regression model	Process / pipeline
Năm ra đời	2012	1983
Người khởi xướng	Kaplan & Chen (2012); foundational PSM by Rosenbaum & Rubin (1983)	Paul Rosenbaum and Donald Rubin
Loại	Bayesian causal inference / matching	Method
Công trình gốc	Kaplan, D., & Chen, J. (2012). A Two-Step Bayesian Approach for Propensity Score Analysis: Simulations and Case Study. Psychometrika, 77(3), 581-609.	Rosenbaum, P. R., & Rubin, D. B. (1983). The central role of the propensity score in observational studies for causal effects. Biometrika, 70(1), 41–55.
Tên gọi khác	Bayesian PSM, BPSM, Bayesian matching estimator, Bayesian propensity weighting	PSM, propensity score weighting, covariate balance
Liên quan	6	3
Tóm tắt	Bayesian Propensity Score Matching (Bayesian PSM) extends classical propensity score matching by placing a prior distribution over the propensity model parameters and propagating posterior uncertainty through the matching and outcome stages. Introduced formally by Kaplan and Chen (2012), it offers a principled account of estimation uncertainty that frequentist matching commonly ignores, and allows incorporation of substantive prior knowledge about treatment selection.	Propensity score matching (PSM) is a method for reducing confounding bias in observational studies by balancing baseline characteristics between treatment groups, simulating randomization. Developed by Rosenbaum and Rubin (1983), it estimates the probability of receiving treatment given observed covariates, then matches or weights treated and control individuals with similar treatment probabilities. Widely used in medicine, epidemiology, and policy evaluation when randomized trials are infeasible or unethical, enabling estimation of treatment effects while controlling for selection bias.