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| Biến Công Cụ Bayes (Bayesian IV)× | Phương pháp Sai phân kép (Difference-in-Differences - DiD)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Lĩnh vực≠ | Suy luận nhân quả | Kinh tế lượng |
| Họ | Regression model | Regression model |
| Năm ra đời≠ | 2003 | 1994 |
| Người khởi xướng≠ | Kleibergen & Zivot (2003); Lancaster (2004) | Card & Krueger (canonical 1994 application); Angrist & Pischke (textbook treatment) |
| Loại≠ | Causal inference / Bayesian estimation | Causal inference / panel regression |
| Công trình gốc≠ | Kleibergen, F., & Zivot, E. (2003). Bayesian and classical approaches to instrumental variable regression. Journal of Econometrics, 114(1), 29-72. DOI ↗ | Angrist, J. D., & Pischke, J.-S. (2009). Mostly Harmless Econometrics: An Empiricist's Companion. Princeton University Press. ISBN: 978-0691120355 |
| Tên gọi khác≠ | Bayesian IV, Bayesian 2SLS, Bayesian LIML, BayesIV | diff-in-diff, DiD, Farkların Farkı (Diff-in-Diff) |
| Liên quan≠ | 6 | 5 |
| Tóm tắt≠ | Bayesian Instrumental Variables combines the instrumental variable strategy for addressing endogeneity with Bayesian posterior inference. Instead of relying on asymptotic sampling distributions, it places prior distributions over all structural parameters and recovers a full posterior distribution for the causal effect, providing probability statements about the parameter rather than p-values — especially valuable when instruments are weak or the sample is small. | Difference-in-Differences is a causal-inference method that estimates the effect of an intervention by comparing how a treatment group and a control group change over time. Made famous by Card and Krueger's 1994 minimum-wage study and developed in Angrist and Pischke's Mostly Harmless Econometrics, it isolates the treatment effect as the difference between the two groups' before-after changes. |
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