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| Lấy mẫu ngẫu nhiên đơn giản thích ứng× | Lấy mẫu có hệ thống× | |
|---|---|---|
| Lĩnh vực | Phương pháp luận khảo sát | Phương pháp luận khảo sát |
| Họ | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Năm ra đời≠ | 1990–1992 | Mid-20th century (Cochran 1953; Kish 1965) |
| Người khởi xướng≠ | Steven K. Thompson | William G. Cochran; formalized in survey sampling theory |
| Loại≠ | Probability-based adaptive sampling design | Probability sampling design |
| Công trình gốc≠ | Thompson, S. K. (1992). Sampling. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN: 978-0471548850 | Cochran, W. G. (1977). Sampling Techniques (3rd ed.). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN: 978-0471162407 |
| Tên gọi khác | ASRS, adaptive SRS, adaptive random sampling, sequential adaptive sampling | interval sampling, systematic random sampling, equal-interval sampling, fixed-interval sampling |
| Liên quan | 5 | 5 |
| Tóm tắt≠ | Adaptive simple random sampling (ASRS) begins with a conventional simple random sample and then expands the sample in regions where the variable of interest exceeds a pre-specified threshold. Units neighboring a qualifying observation are added to the sample, allowing the design to concentrate effort where the population is dense or rare, while retaining unbiased estimation through the Horvitz-Thompson or Hansen-Hurwitz estimators. The approach was systematized by Steven K. Thompson in the early 1990s as part of the broader adaptive sampling framework. | Systematic sampling is a probability sampling technique in which every k-th element is selected from an ordered list of the population after a random starting point. With population size N and desired sample size n, the sampling interval k = N/n is computed and one unit is chosen at random from the first interval; all subsequent units are selected by adding k repeatedly. The method is operationally simple, yields a spread-out sample, and often achieves lower variance than simple random sampling when the list has no harmful periodicity. |
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