So sánh phương pháp

	Mô hình Thời gian Sống Bị Gia tốc (AFT)	Ước lượng sống còn Kaplan-Meier	Kiểm định Log-Rank để so sánh các đường cong sống sót
Lĩnh vực	Phân tích sống còn	Phân tích sống còn	Phân tích sống còn
Họ	Survival analysis	Survival analysis	Survival analysis
Năm ra đời	1992	1958	1966
Người khởi xướng	Wei, L. J. (seminal review 1992); origins in parametric survival literature	Kaplan, E. L. & Meier, P.	Mantel, N.
Loại	Parametric survival regression model	Non-parametric survival estimator	Non-parametric hypothesis test
Công trình gốc	Wei, L. J. (1992). The Accelerated Failure Time Model: A Useful Alternative to the Cox Regression Model in Survival Analysis. Statistics in Medicine, 11(14–15), 1871–1879.	Kaplan, E. L. & Meier, P. (1958). Nonparametric Estimation from Incomplete Observations. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 53(282), 457–481.	Mantel, N. (1966). Evaluation of Survival Data and Two New Rank Order Statistics Arising in Its Consideration. Cancer Chemotherapy Reports, 50(3), 163–170.
Tên gọi khác	AFT model, parametric survival regression, Hızlandırılmış Başarısızlık Zamanı Modeli (AFT)	product-limit estimator, km curve, kaplan-meier sağkalım analizi	Mantel log-rank test, Mantel-Cox test, log-rank sağkalım testi, Log-Rank Testi
Liên quan	3	2	2
Tóm tắt	The Accelerated Failure Time model is a parametric regression approach to survival analysis — formally reviewed and advocated by L. J. Wei in 1992 — in which covariates act as multiplicative factors that directly stretch or compress the time-to-event scale. Unlike the Cox proportional-hazards model, which models how covariates shift the hazard rate, AFT models express the covariate effect as an acceleration or deceleration of the time axis itself.	The Kaplan-Meier estimator, introduced by Kaplan and Meier in 1958, is a non-parametric method that estimates the survival curve — the probability of remaining event-free over time — from right-censored time-to-event data. The log-rank test is the companion procedure used to compare survival curves between groups.	The log-rank test, developed by Nathan Mantel in 1966, is a non-parametric hypothesis test that compares the overall survival experience of two or more groups throughout the entire follow-up period. It is the standard companion to Kaplan-Meier curves and determines whether observed differences between curves are statistically meaningful.