Порівняння методів
Переглядайте обрані методи поруч; рядки з відмінностями підсвічено.
| Foresight Scenario Method× | Patent Analysis× | |
|---|---|---|
| Галузь | Science Technology Studies | Science Technology Studies |
| Родина | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Рік появи≠ | 1995 | 1994 |
| Автор методу≠ | Paul Schoemaker, drawing on Herman Kahn and the Shell/intuitive-logics tradition | Francis Narin (patent bibliometrics) and the patent-analytics community |
| Тип≠ | Structured future-construction process | Document-based technological-intelligence process |
| Основоположне джерело≠ | Schoemaker, P. J. H. (1995). Scenario planning: a tool for strategic thinking. Sloan Management Review, 36(2), 25-40. link ↗ | Narin, F. (1994). Patent bibliometrics. Scientometrics, 30(1), 147-155. DOI ↗ |
| Інші назви | Scenario planning, Intuitive-logics scenarios, Scenario building | Patent analytics, Patent bibliometrics, Patent landscaping |
| Пов'язані | 4 | 4 |
| Підсумок≠ | The scenario method constructs a small set of internally consistent, plausible stories about how the future might unfold, built from the key driving forces and critical uncertainties facing a decision. Rather than forecasting one expected future, it deliberately develops several contrasting futures so that strategies can be tested against a range of possibilities and decision-makers can rehearse responses to what might otherwise be surprises. | Patent analysis, or patanalytics, mines the documents and metadata in patent databases to generate technological intelligence. Because patents are structured, dated, classified, and citation-linked records of inventive activity, analysing patent counts, citations, classification codes, applicants, and text reveals who is innovating where, in which technologies, how fields connect, and how the technological landscape is shifting—evidence that feeds competitive intelligence, R&D strategy, and foresight. |
| ScholarGateНабір даних ↗ |
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