Порівняння методів
Переглядайте обрані методи поруч; рядки з відмінностями підсвічено.
| Дослідження еквівалентності / не меншої ефективності× | Випадкове контрольоване дослідження (ВКД)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Галузь | Планування експерименту | Планування експерименту |
| Родина | Hypothesis test | Hypothesis test |
| Рік появи≠ | 1987 | 1948 |
| Автор методу≠ | Schuirmann, D.J. / EMA regulatory framework | James Lind (early precursor, 1747); modern formulation: Austin Bradford Hill & Medical Research Council (1948) |
| Тип≠ | Parametric equivalence / non-inferiority test | Interventional comparative study |
| Основоположне джерело≠ | Schuirmann, D.J. (1987). A Comparison of the Two One-Sided Tests Procedure and the Power Approach. Journal of Pharmacokinetics and Biopharmaceutics, 15(6), 657–680. link ↗ | Schulz, K.F., Altman, D.G., Moher, D., for the CONSORT Group (2010). CONSORT 2010 Statement: Updated Guidelines for Reporting Parallel Group Randomised Trials. BMJ, 340, c332. DOI ↗ |
| Інші назви | non-inferiority trial, bioequivalence study, active-control trial, Denklik ve Üstünlük Olmayan Çalışma (Equivalence / Non-Inferiority) | RCT, randomised controlled trial, clinical trial, Randomize Kontrollü Çalışma (RCT) Tasarımı |
| Пов'язані≠ | 6 | 7 |
| Підсумок≠ | An equivalence or non-inferiority trial is a clinical study design that tests whether a new intervention is clinically equivalent to, or no worse than, an established standard by a pre-specified margin. Codified in Schuirmann's 1987 Two One-Sided Tests (TOST) framework and embedded in EMA and FDA regulatory guidance, this design is the regulatory standard for generic drug approval and medical device testing. | A randomized controlled trial (RCT) is the gold standard experimental design in clinical and health research, in which participants are randomly allocated to a treatment group or a control group so that the effect of an intervention can be measured with the highest possible degree of internal validity. The modern parallel-group RCT was formalized by Austin Bradford Hill and the Medical Research Council in their landmark streptomycin trial of 1948, and its reporting is governed today by the CONSORT 2010 guidelines (Schulz et al., 2010). |
| ScholarGateНабір даних ↗ |
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