เปรียบเทียบวิธี

	แบบจำลอง WRF	Bulk Aerodynamic Flux
สาขาวิชา	อุตุนิยมวิทยา	อุตุนิยมวิทยา
ตระกูล	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
ปีกำเนิด	2000	1981
ผู้ริเริ่ม	Skamarock and Klemp	Large and Pond
ประเภท	Atmospheric simulation system	Surface flux estimation method
แหล่งต้นตำรับ	Skamarock, W. C., Klemp, J. B., Dudhia, J., et al. (2008). A Description of the Advanced Research WRF Version 3. NCAR Technical Note NCAR/TN-475+STR.	Large, W. G., & Pond, S. (1981). Open ocean momentum flux measurements in moderate to strong winds. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 11(3), 324-336.
ชื่อเรียกอื่น	Weather Research and Forecasting, WRF, ARW, NMM	Bulk aerodynamic approach, Bulk flux parametrization, Aerodynamic bulk method
ที่เกี่ยวข้อง	4	3
สรุป	The Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model is a mesoscale atmospheric simulation system used for weather forecasting, research, and climate applications. Developed cooperatively by NCAR, NOAA, and academic institutions, WRF became operational in 2004 and has become one of the most widely used atmospheric models worldwide.	The bulk aerodynamic method estimates surface energy and momentum fluxes from standard meteorological observations. Rather than measuring turbulent fluxes directly, it parameterizes them using measurements of wind speed, temperature, and moisture at a reference height (typically 10 m) and surface conditions, multiplied by empirically derived drag and transfer coefficients.