เปรียบเทียบวิธี

	วิชันทรานส์ฟอร์มเมอร์	แบบจำลองการแพร่ (Diffusion Model)	Support Vector Machine
สาขาวิชา	การเรียนรู้เชิงลึก	การเรียนรู้เชิงลึก	การเรียนรู้ของเครื่อง
ตระกูล	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning
ปีกำเนิด	2021	2020	1995
ผู้ริเริ่ม	Dosovitskiy, A. et al.	Ho, J., Jain, A. & Abbeel, P.	Cortes, C. & Vapnik, V.
ประเภท	Transformer architecture for images (self-attention over patches)	Generative deep learning (denoising diffusion)	Maximum-margin classifier (kernel method)
แหล่งต้นตำรับ	Dosovitskiy, A. et al. (2021). An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale. ICLR.	Ho, J., Jain, A. & Abbeel, P. (2020). Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models. NeurIPS.	Cortes, C. & Vapnik, V. (1995). Support-Vector Networks. Machine Learning, 20, 273–297.
ชื่อเรียกอื่น	Görsel Transformer (ViT), görsel transformer, ViT, patch transformer for images	Difüzyon Modeli (DDPM / Stable Diffusion), difüzyon modeli, denoising diffusion model, DDPM	Destek Vektör Makinesi (SVM — Sınıflandırma), support-vector network, SVM classifier, maximum-margin classifier
ที่เกี่ยวข้อง	5	4	5
สรุป	The Vision Transformer (ViT), introduced by Dosovitskiy and colleagues in 2021, splits an image into fixed-size patches, treats those patches as a sequence, and applies the Transformer self-attention mechanism to image classification. Given enough training data, it surpasses convolutional neural networks (CNNs).	A diffusion model is a generative deep-learning method, introduced by Ho, Jain and Abbeel in 2020 (DDPM), that learns to produce high-quality images, audio and molecular structures by reversing a step-by-step noising process. It has largely displaced GANs as the current state of the art in generative modelling.	The Support Vector Machine, introduced by Corinna Cortes and Vladimir Vapnik in 1995, is a classifier that finds the optimal separating hyperplane between classes in a high-dimensional space. It chooses the boundary that leaves the widest possible margin to the nearest training points, which makes its decisions robust on new data.