เปรียบเทียบวิธี

	วิชันทรานส์ฟอร์มเมอร์	แบบจำลองการแพร่ (Diffusion Model)	โครงข่ายปฏิปักษ์เชิงกำเนิด
สาขาวิชา	การเรียนรู้เชิงลึก	การเรียนรู้เชิงลึก	การเรียนรู้เชิงลึก
ตระกูล	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning
ปีกำเนิด	2021	2020	2014
ผู้ริเริ่ม	Dosovitskiy, A. et al.	Ho, J., Jain, A. & Abbeel, P.	Goodfellow, I. et al.
ประเภท	Transformer architecture for images (self-attention over patches)	Generative deep learning (denoising diffusion)	Generative deep learning (adversarial two-network game)
แหล่งต้นตำรับ	Dosovitskiy, A. et al. (2021). An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale. ICLR.	Ho, J., Jain, A. & Abbeel, P. (2020). Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models. NeurIPS.	Goodfellow, I. et al. (2014). Generative Adversarial Nets. NeurIPS.
ชื่อเรียกอื่น	Görsel Transformer (ViT), görsel transformer, ViT, patch transformer for images	Difüzyon Modeli (DDPM / Stable Diffusion), difüzyon modeli, denoising diffusion model, DDPM	Üretici Çekişmeli Ağ (GAN), GAN, generative adversarial nets, adversarial network
ที่เกี่ยวข้อง	5	4	4
สรุป	The Vision Transformer (ViT), introduced by Dosovitskiy and colleagues in 2021, splits an image into fixed-size patches, treats those patches as a sequence, and applies the Transformer self-attention mechanism to image classification. Given enough training data, it surpasses convolutional neural networks (CNNs).	A diffusion model is a generative deep-learning method, introduced by Ho, Jain and Abbeel in 2020 (DDPM), that learns to produce high-quality images, audio and molecular structures by reversing a step-by-step noising process. It has largely displaced GANs as the current state of the art in generative modelling.	A Generative Adversarial Network (GAN), introduced by Ian Goodfellow and colleagues in 2014, produces realistic synthetic data through the competition of two neural networks — a generator and a discriminator. It is widely used for image synthesis, data augmentation, and distribution estimation.