เปรียบเทียบวิธี

	การคัดลอกข้อความโดยตรง	Mosaic Plagiarism
สาขาวิชา	จริยธรรมการวิจัย	จริยธรรมการวิจัย
ตระกูล	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
ปีกำเนิด	1950s	1990s
ผู้ริเริ่ม	Academic integrity framework (modern definition)	Academic integrity framework (modern definition)
ประเภท	Concept	Concept
แหล่งต้นตำรับ	Council of Canadian Academies (2019). The state of science and technology in Canada. Ottawa: Council of Canadian Academies.	Roig, M. (2015). Avoiding plagiarism, self-plagiarism, and other questionable writing practices: A guide to ethical writing. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Office of Research Integrity.
ชื่อเรียกอื่น	direct plagiarism, copy-and-paste plagiarism, literal copying	patch-writing, patchwork plagiarism, incremental plagiarism
ที่เกี่ยวข้อง	4	4
สรุป	Verbatim plagiarism is the most straightforward and recognizable form of academic misconduct: copying text word-for-word from a source without quotation marks, citation, or attribution. It is the most easily detected form of plagiarism and carries severe institutional and career consequences.	Mosaic plagiarism, also called patch-writing, occurs when an author mixes copied phrases and sentences from a source with original text, rearranges material from multiple sources, or interweaves paraphrased and verbatim passages without proper citation or quotation marks. It is difficult to detect because the copied portions are interspersed with original writing, creating a surface appearance of original work.