เปรียบเทียบวิธี
ดูวิธีที่เลือกเทียบกันแบบเคียงข้าง แถวที่ต่างกันจะถูกเน้นไว้
| การสุ่มตัวอย่างกรณีทั่วไป× | Maximum Variation Sampling× | |
|---|---|---|
| สาขาวิชา | ระเบียบวิธีสำรวจ | ระเบียบวิธีสำรวจ |
| ตระกูล | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| ปีกำเนิด≠ | 1980s (systematized in Patton 1990/2002) | 1985 (Lincoln & Guba); elaborated 1990–2002 (Patton) |
| ผู้ริเริ่ม≠ | Michael Quinn Patton | Lincoln & Guba; systematised by Michael Quinn Patton |
| ประเภท | Purposive qualitative sampling strategy | Purposive qualitative sampling strategy |
| แหล่งต้นตำรับ≠ | Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative Research and Evaluation Methods (3rd ed.). Sage Publications. ISBN: 978-0761919711 | Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative Research and Evaluation Methods (3rd ed.). Sage. Chapter 5: Purposeful Sampling. ISBN: 978-0761919711 |
| ชื่อเรียกอื่น | typical case selection, modal case sampling, representative case sampling, average case sampling | maximum variation sampling, maximum diversity sampling, MVS, heterogeneous sampling |
| ที่เกี่ยวข้อง | 5 | 5 |
| สรุป≠ | Typical case sampling is a purposive strategy in which the researcher deliberately selects cases that represent what is ordinary, normal, or most common within a target group. Rather than seeking outliers or the widest possible variation, the goal is to illustrate and communicate what a typical experience, program, or phenomenon looks like to stakeholders or audiences unfamiliar with it. The strategy is widely used in qualitative evaluation research and program reporting. | Maximum variation sampling is a purposive qualitative sampling strategy in which the researcher deliberately selects cases that span the widest possible range of variation on dimensions central to the study. The goal is not statistical representation but the identification of common patterns that cut across diverse cases as well as the documentation of the unique ways each context shapes the phenomenon under investigation. |
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