เปรียบเทียบวิธี

	มาตรวัดเทคโนเฟอเรนซ์	Social Media Disorder Scale
สาขาวิชา	จิตวิทยาสื่อสังคม	จิตวิทยาสื่อสังคม
ตระกูล	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
ปีกำเนิด	2016	2016
ผู้ริเริ่ม	Brandon T. McDaniel and Sarah M. Coyne	Roos J. J. M. van den Eijnden, Jeroen S. Lemmens, and Patti M. Valkenburg
ประเภท	Self-report	Self-report
แหล่งต้นตำรับ	McDaniel, B. T., & Coyne, S. M. (2016). Technology interference in the context of romantic relationships. In R. E. Ackerman (Ed.), The psychology of social networking (Vol. 1, pp. 86–102). Nova Publishers.	van den Eijnden, R. J. J. M., Lemmens, J. S., & Valkenburg, P. M. (2016). The social media disorder scale. Computers in Human Behavior, 61, 481–490.
ชื่อเรียกอื่น	Technoference, Phone Interference	SMD Scale
ที่เกี่ยวข้อง	4	4
สรุป	The Technoference Scale measures the degree to which smartphone and technology use interferes with interpersonal relationships, particularly in romantic partnerships, families, and close relationships. Developed by McDaniel and Coyne in the mid-2010s, this construct captures a modern phenomenon where digital devices create physical or psychological distance during face-to-face interaction, reducing relationship quality and satisfaction.	The Social Media Disorder Scale (SMD Scale) is a 9-item self-report measure developed by van den Eijnden and colleagues in 2016 to assess problematic social media use characterized by loss of control, withdrawal, tolerance, and conflict—mirroring criteria from behavioral addiction frameworks. It identifies individuals whose engagement with social media platforms has reached clinically concerning levels that interfere with daily functioning.