เปรียบเทียบวิธี

	แบบจำลองบล็อกสุ่ม	DBSCAN	Graph Attention Network
สาขาวิชา	การวิเคราะห์เครือข่าย	การเรียนรู้ของเครื่อง	การเรียนรู้เชิงลึก
ตระกูล	Process / pipeline	Machine learning	Machine learning
ปีกำเนิด	1983	1996	2018
ผู้ริเริ่ม	—	Ester, M., Kriegel, H.-P., Sander, J. & Xu, X.	Veličković, P. et al.
ประเภท	Probabilistic generative graph model	Density-based clustering algorithm	Graph neural network (attention-based)
แหล่งต้นตำรับ	Holland, P.W., Laskey, K.B. & Leinhardt, S. (1983). Stochastic Blockmodels: First Steps. Social Networks, 5(2), 109-137.	Ester, M., Kriegel, H.-P., Sander, J. & Xu, X. (1996). A Density-Based Algorithm for Discovering Clusters in Large Spatial Databases with Noise. Proceedings of the 2nd KDD, 226–231.	Veličković, P. et al. (2018). Graph Attention Networks. ICLR.
ชื่อเรียกอื่น	SBM, degree-corrected SBM, DCSBM, Stokastik Blok Modeli (SBM)	DBSCAN Kümeleme, density-based clustering, density-based spatial clustering	Graf Dikkat Ağı (GAT), GAT, graph attention network, attention-based graph neural network
ที่เกี่ยวข้อง	7	3	4
สรุป	The Stochastic Block Model (SBM), introduced by Holland, Laskey and Leinhardt (1983), is a probabilistic generative model for graphs that assigns nodes to latent blocks and parametrically estimates the connection probabilities between blocks. It is the foundational approach for community detection, core-periphery identification, and hierarchical structure discovery in network analysis.	DBSCAN is a density-based clustering algorithm, introduced by Ester, Kriegel, Sander and Xu in 1996, that groups together points lying in dense regions and flags points in sparse regions as noise. It is effective on noisy data and on clusters of irregular, non-spherical shapes.	The Graph Attention Network (GAT), introduced by Veličković and colleagues in 2018, is a graph neural network variant that learns how much importance to assign to each neighbouring node through a self-attention mechanism. On heterogeneous neighbourhoods and relational classification it produces results superior to graph convolutional networks (GCN).