เปรียบเทียบวิธี

	สัมประสิทธิ์สหสัมพันธ์จัดอันดับของสเปียร์แมน	สหสัมพันธ์แบบจุด-ทวิภาค (Point-Biserial Correlation)
สาขาวิชา	สถิติศาสตร์	สถิติศาสตร์
ตระกูล	Hypothesis test	Hypothesis test
ปีกำเนิด	1904	1954
ผู้ริเริ่ม	Charles Spearman	Robert F. Tate
ประเภท	Nonparametric rank-based correlation	Parametric correlation coefficient
แหล่งต้นตำรับ	Spearman, C. (1904). The proof and measurement of association between two things. The American Journal of Psychology, 15, 72–101.	Tate, R. F. (1954). Correlation between a discrete and a continuous variable. Point-biserial correlation. Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 25(3), 603–607.
ชื่อเรียกอื่น	Spearman's rho, Spearman rank-order correlation, Spearman Sıra Korelasyonu	rpb, r_pb, point biserial r, item-total correlation
ที่เกี่ยวข้อง	4	4
สรุป	The Spearman rank correlation coefficient (ρ) is a nonparametric measure of the monotonic association between two variables. Introduced by Charles Spearman in 1904, it converts raw observations to ranks and measures how consistently one variable increases as the other increases, without assuming a normal distribution or a linear relationship.	The point-biserial correlation coefficient (r_pb) measures the strength and direction of the linear association between one naturally dichotomous variable (coded 0/1) and one continuous variable. It is a special case of the Pearson product-moment correlation formally derived by Tate (1954) in the Annals of Mathematical Statistics and is the standard index used in psychometric item analysis, validity studies, and any research context where a binary grouping variable is related to a continuous outcome.