เปรียบเทียบวิธี

	มาตรวัดการมีส่วนร่วมทางสังคม	มาตรวัดความมั่นใจในการทรงตัวเฉพาะกิจกรรม
สาขาวิชา	พฤฒาวิทยา	พฤฒาวิทยา
ตระกูล	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
ปีกำเนิด	2000s	1995
ผู้ริเริ่ม	Various	Lorraine E. Powell
ประเภท	Self-report scale of social engagement	Self-report questionnaire
แหล่งต้นตำรับ	Paulson, D., & Willig, C. (2008). Older adults' engagement with online information about health: web site accessibility, usefulness, and trust. Gerontology, 54(5), 523-533.	Powell, L. E., & Myers, A. M. (1995). The Activities-Specific Balance Confidence (ABC) Scale. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci, 50A(1), M28-M34.
ชื่อเรียกอื่น	SES, Social Engagement Score	ABC, ABC Scale
ที่เกี่ยวข้อง	5	5
สรุป	The Social Engagement Scale (SES) is a brief self-report measure assessing the frequency and quality of social contact and participation in social activities in older adults. While multiple versions exist (developed by various researchers in gerontology), the core concept measures social connection—the degree to which individuals maintain relationships with family and friends, participate in community activities, and feel engaged with others. The SES is used in research, clinical gerontology, and public health to evaluate social isolation risk, predict mortality and health outcomes, and measure outcomes of social intervention programs.	The Activities-Specific Balance Confidence (ABC) Scale is a self-report questionnaire developed by Powell and Myers in 1995 to measure an older adult's confidence in maintaining balance while performing 16 common daily activities. Unlike performance-based balance tests, the ABC Scale captures self-efficacy—the person's subjective belief in their ability to perform activities without losing balance or falling. It is widely used in clinical practice, rehabilitation, and research to identify individuals at high fall risk due to low balance confidence and to measure outcomes of interventions designed to restore confidence and activity participation.