เปรียบเทียบวิธี

	แบบทดสอบประเมินผลลัพธ์ไซโนนาซัล-22	แบบสอบถามโรคระบบทางเดินหายใจเรื้อรัง
สาขาวิชา	วิทยาโรคปอด	วิทยาโรคปอด
ตระกูล	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
ปีกำเนิด	2009	1987
ผู้ริเริ่ม	Claire Hopkins, King's College London	Gordon H. Guyatt, McMaster University
ประเภท	Self-report questionnaire	Self-report or interviewer-administered questionnaire
แหล่งต้นตำรับ	Hopkins, C., Gillett, S., Slack, R., Lund, V. J., & Browne, J. P. (2009). Psychometric validity of the 22-item Sinonasal Outcome Test. Clinical Otolaryngology, 34(5), 447-454.	Guyatt, G. H., Berman, L. B., Townsend, M., Pugsley, S. O., & Chambers, L. W. (1987). A measure of quality of life for clinical trials in chronic lung disease. Thorax, 42(10), 773-778.
ชื่อเรียกอื่น	SNOT-22, SNOT	CRQ, Chronic Respiratory Q
ที่เกี่ยวข้อง	5	5
สรุป	The SNOT-22 is a 22-item disease-specific quality-of-life questionnaire designed to assess sino-nasal symptoms and their functional impact on patients with chronic rhinosinusitis, nasal polyposis, and allied conditions. Developed by Hopkins and colleagues at King's College London in 2009, it has become the most widely used instrument for measuring sino-nasal disease burden in clinical trials and rhinological practice. The SNOT-22 provides rapid, patient-centered assessment of both nasal-specific symptoms (congestion, drainage, sneezing) and general health impacts (sleep, headache, concentration).	The CRQ is a 20-item, four-domain questionnaire developed by Guyatt and colleagues at McMaster University in 1987 to measure health-related quality of life specifically in patients with chronic respiratory disease, particularly chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and cystic fibrosis. Uniquely, the CRQ can be administered by interview or self-report, and its four domains (dyspnea, fatigue, emotional function, mastery) directly address the multidimensional burden of chronic respiratory disease. The CRQ has demonstrated exceptional responsiveness to pulmonary rehabilitation and other interventions, making it a preferred outcome measure in respiratory research and clinical practice.