เปรียบเทียบวิธี

	Short Physical Performance Battery	Edmonton Frail Scale
สาขาวิชา	พฤฒาวิทยา	พฤฒาวิทยา
ตระกูล	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
ปีกำเนิด	1994	2006
ผู้ริเริ่ม	Jack M. Guralnik	Darryl B. Rolfson
ประเภท	Performance-based assessment	Clinician-administered assessment
แหล่งต้นตำรับ	Guralnik, J. M., Simonsick, E. M., Ferrucci, L., et al. (1994). A short physical performance battery assessing lower extremity function: association with self-reported disability and prediction of mortality and nursing home admission. J Gerontol, 49(2), M85-M94.	Rolfson, D. B., Majumdar, S. R., Tsuyuki, R. T., Tahir, A., & Srivastava, S. (2006). Validity and reliability of the Edmonton Frail Scale. Age Ageing, 35(5), 526-529.
ชื่อเรียกอื่น	SPPB	EFS, Edmonton Frailty Scale
ที่เกี่ยวข้อง	5	5
สรุป	The Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) is a performance-based assessment developed by Guralnik and colleagues in 1994 at the National Institute on Aging to measure lower extremity physical function and functional mobility in older adults. It is widely used in clinical practice and epidemiological research to predict disability, institutionalization, and mortality in community-dwelling seniors.	The Edmonton Frail Scale (EFS) is a comprehensive, nine-domain assessment tool developed by Rolfson and colleagues in 2006 to systematically evaluate frailty across multiple physiological and functional dimensions in older adults. Combining clinical judgment with objective testing, the EFS assesses cognition, general health status, functional independence, social support, medication use, nutrition, mood, continence, and functional performance, providing a multidimensional frailty profile. It is widely used in geriatric clinics, acute care settings, and research to characterize the nature and severity of frailty.