เปรียบเทียบวิธี

	ระบบการให้คะแนนการแก้ไขความร้าวฉาน	Working Alliance Inventory
สาขาวิชา	การวิจัยจิตบำบัด	การวิจัยจิตบำบัด
ตระกูล	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
ปีกำเนิด	1993	1989
ผู้ริเริ่ม	Jeremy D. Safran, J. Christopher Muran	Adam O. Horvath & Leslie S. Greenberg
ประเภท	Observer/Clinician-rated	Therapist/Client-rated
แหล่งต้นตำรับ	Safran, J. D., Muran, J. C., & Samstag, L. W. (1994). Resolving therapeutic alliance ruptures: A task analytic investigation. In A. O. Horvath & L. S. Greenberg (Eds.), The working alliance: Theory, research, and practice (pp. 225–255). New York: John Wiley & Sons.	Horvath, A. O., & Greenberg, L. S. (1989). Development and validation of the Working Alliance Inventory. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 36(2), 223–233.
ชื่อเรียกอื่น	RRRS, Alliance Rupture Rating Scale, Rupture Resolution Scale	WAI, WAI-36, WAI-SF, WAI-SR
ที่เกี่ยวข้อง	4	4
สรุป	The Rupture Resolution Rating System (RRRS) is an observer-based measure designed to assess the quality of therapist response to alliance ruptures and the degree to which ruptures are resolved within psychotherapy sessions. Developed by Safran and Muran, the RRRS operationalizes the principle that ruptures—temporary breaks in empathy, collaboration, or understanding between therapist and client—are normal therapy events and that how therapists repair them predicts therapeutic benefit. The RRRS codes the presence, severity, and resolution of ruptures, revealing therapist skill in navigating relational challenges.	The Working Alliance Inventory (WAI) is a validated, empirically supported measure of the therapeutic alliance—the collaborative relationship between therapist and client. Developed by Horvath and Greenberg in 1989, the WAI operationalizes Bordin's tripartite model of alliance: agreement on goals, agreement on tasks, and emotional bond. It is one of the most widely used alliance measures in psychotherapy research and is a strong predictor of psychotherapy outcome across diverse theoretical orientations and client populations.