เปรียบเทียบวิธี

	การเรียนรู้ออนไลน์ที่ทนทาน (Robust Online Learning)	Active Learning
สาขาวิชา	การเรียนรู้ของเครื่อง	การเรียนรู้ของเครื่อง
ตระกูล	Machine learning	Machine learning
ปีกำเนิด	2000s–2010s	2009
ผู้ริเริ่ม	Hazan, E.; Shalev-Shwartz, S.; and others	Burr Settles
ประเภท	Algorithmic framework	Interactive supervised learning framework
แหล่งต้นตำรับ	Hazan, E. (2016). Introduction to Online Convex Optimization. Foundations and Trends in Optimization, 2(3–4), 157–325.	Settles, B. (2009). Active learning literature survey. University of Wisconsin-Madison Computer Sciences Technical Report 1648.
ชื่อเรียกอื่น	ROL, robust incremental learning, adversarially robust online learning, robust sequential learning	Query Learning, Optimal Experimental Design (ML context), Pool-Based Active Learning, Aktif Öğrenme
ที่เกี่ยวข้อง	5	2
สรุป	Robust Online Learning extends the online learning framework — where a model updates sequentially after each observation — by incorporating robustness mechanisms that guard against corrupted labels, adversarial examples, heavy-tailed noise, and concept drift. The result is a sequential learner that maintains bounded regret even when the data stream contains outliers or deliberate perturbations.	Active learning is an iterative machine-learning paradigm in which a learning algorithm selectively queries an oracle — typically a human annotator — for labels on the most informative unlabeled examples. Formalized by Burr Settles in his seminal 2009 literature survey, active learning addresses the practical bottleneck of annotation cost by achieving high model accuracy with far fewer labeled examples than passive supervised learning requires.