เปรียบเทียบวิธี

	Robust Inverse Probability Weighting (Robust IPW)	Inverse Probability Weighting (IPW / IPTW) การถ่วงน้ำหนักด้วยความน่าจะเป็นผกผัน
สาขาวิชา	การอนุมานเชิงสาเหตุ	การอนุมานเชิงสาเหตุ
ตระกูล	Regression model	Regression model
ปีกำเนิด	2000-2004	2000
ผู้ริเริ่ม	Lunceford & Davidian (2004); Robins, Hernán & Brumback (2000)	Robins, Hernán & Brumback
ประเภท	Causal weighting estimator	Causal inference weighting estimator
แหล่งต้นตำรับ	Lunceford, J. K., & Davidian, M. (2004). Stratification and weighting via the propensity score in estimation of causal treatment effects: a comparative study. Statistics in Medicine, 23(19), 2937-2960.	Robins, J. M., Hernán, M. A., & Brumback, B. (2000). Marginal Structural Models and Causal Inference in Epidemiology. Epidemiology, 11(5), 550-560.
ชื่อเรียกอื่น	Robust IPW, Stabilized IPW, Trimmed IPW, Variance-robust IPW	IPW, IPTW, inverse probability of treatment weighting, marginal structural model weighting
ที่เกี่ยวข้อง	5	5
สรุป	Robust Inverse Probability Weighting is a causal inference estimator that reweights observed units by stabilized or trimmed propensity score weights, then applies sandwich or bootstrap variance estimation to guard against model misspecification, extreme weights, and inflated standard errors. It extends standard IPW to improve finite-sample performance and inferential reliability in observational studies.	Inverse Probability Weighting is a causal-inference method that assigns each observation a weight equal to the inverse of its probability of receiving the treatment it actually received. Introduced by Robins, Hernán and Brumback (2000) for marginal structural models, it builds a pseudo-population in which treatment is independent of measured confounders, balancing selection bias.