เปรียบเทียบวิธี

	การออกแบบองค์ประกอบกลางที่แข็งแกร่ง	Central Composite Design
สาขาวิชา	การออกแบบการทดลอง	การออกแบบการทดลอง
ตระกูล	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
ปีกำเนิด	1951 (CCD); robust integration from 1980s–1990s	1951
ผู้ริเริ่ม	George E. P. Box & K. B. Wilson (CCD foundation); robust extension via Taguchi and Myers–Montgomery tradition	George E. P. Box and K. B. Wilson
ประเภท	Experimental design with robust optimization	Response surface experimental design
แหล่งต้นตำรับ	Myers, R. H., Montgomery, D. C., & Anderson-Cook, C. M. (2009). Response Surface Methodology: Process and Product Optimization Using Designed Experiments (3rd ed.). Wiley. ISBN: 978-0470174463	Box, G. E. P., & Wilson, K. B. (1951). On the experimental attainment of optimum conditions. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B, 13(1), 1–45.
ชื่อเรียกอื่น	Robust CCD, CCD with robust optimization, robust RSM with CCD, robust response surface CCD	CCD, Box-Wilson design, central composite response surface design, rotatable central composite design
ที่เกี่ยวข้อง	4	3
สรุป	Robust Central Composite Design (Robust CCD) combines the efficient quadratic fitting capability of the central composite design with robust optimization principles to find factor settings that simultaneously achieve a target mean response and minimize the effect of uncontrollable noise factors on response variability. It is widely applied in manufacturing, chemical engineering, and product development when both performance and consistency under real-world variation are critical.	Central Composite Design (CCD) is a second-order response surface design that allows researchers to efficiently fit a full quadratic model relating multiple continuous input factors to one or more response variables. Introduced by Box and Wilson in 1951, it combines a factorial (or fractional factorial) core, axial (star) points, and center-point replicates into a single unified design, making it the most widely used design for process optimization in engineering, chemistry, and manufacturing.