เปรียบเทียบวิธี

	Resilience Measurement for Development	Coping Strategies Index
สาขาวิชา	Development Studies	Development Studies
ตระกูล	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
ปีกำเนิด	2016	1996
ผู้ริเริ่ม	FAO (RIMA); Christophe Béné and colleagues (conceptual framing)	Daniel Maxwell; CARE / World Food Programme
ประเภท	Latent-variable framework for measuring development resilience	Behaviour-based food-insecurity index
แหล่งต้นตำรับ	FAO (2016). RIMA-II: Resilience Index Measurement and Analysis-II. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome.	Maxwell, D. G. (1996). Measuring food insecurity: the frequency and severity of 'coping strategies'. Food Policy, 21(3), 291–303.
ชื่อเรียกอื่น	RIMA, Resilience Index Measurement and Analysis, Resilience Capacity Index, Development Resilience Measurement	CSI, Reduced Coping Strategies Index, rCSI, Coping strategies score
ที่เกี่ยวข้อง	4	4
สรุป	Resilience Measurement and Analysis is a family of methods for quantifying the ability of households and communities to withstand, recover from, and adapt to shocks and stresses while maintaining or improving their well-being, especially food security. Exemplified by the FAO's Resilience Index Measurement and Analysis (RIMA-II) and informed by Béné and colleagues' critical conceptual work, it treats resilience as a latent capacity inferred from observable assets, access to services, and adaptive behaviours, estimated statistically and tracked over time to inform and evaluate resilience-building interventions.	The Coping Strategies Index (CSI) is a behaviour-based indicator of household food insecurity that counts and weights the consumption-related coping strategies households adopt when they cannot access enough food. Developed by Daniel Maxwell in the 1990s and standardised in the CARE/WFP field manual, it asks how frequently a household resorted to behaviours such as eating less-preferred foods, borrowing food, reducing portion sizes, restricting adult consumption, or skipping meals, and combines frequency with severity into a single score that is quick to collect and well suited to monitoring and early warning.