เปรียบเทียบวิธี
ดูวิธีที่เลือกเทียบกันแบบเคียงข้าง แถวที่ต่างกันจะถูกเน้นไว้
| การสุ่มตัวอย่างแบบสะดวกตามสัดส่วน× | การสุ่มตัวอย่างแบบง่าย (Simple Random Sampling× | |
|---|---|---|
| สาขาวิชา | ระเบียบวิธีสำรวจ | ระเบียบวิธีสำรวจ |
| ตระกูล | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| ปีกำเนิด≠ | Mid-20th century onward | Early 20th century; systematized by Cochran 1953/1977 |
| ผู้ริเริ่ม≠ | Developed within mainstream sampling methodology; no single originator | William Gosset, Jerzy Neyman, and formalized by William Cochran |
| ประเภท≠ | Non-probability sampling with proportional allocation constraint | Probability sampling design |
| แหล่งต้นตำรับ≠ | Etikan, I., & Bala, K. (2017). Sampling and sampling methods. Biometrics & Biostatistics International Journal, 5(6), 215–217. link ↗ | Cochran, W. G. (1977). Sampling Techniques (3rd ed.). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN: 978-0471162407 |
| ชื่อเรียกอื่น | quota-constrained convenience sampling, representative convenience sampling, proportionate accidental sampling, PCS | SRS, unrestricted random sampling, equal-probability sampling, EPSEM |
| ที่เกี่ยวข้อง≠ | 4 | 6 |
| สรุป≠ | Proportional convenience sampling is a non-probability technique that recruits participants through convenience while constraining each subgroup's share in the final sample to match its known proportion in the target population. It trades pure random selection for feasibility, but partially compensates by ensuring the sample's compositional profile mirrors the population on one or more key variables such as gender, age group, or academic year. | Simple random sampling (SRS) is the foundational probability sampling method in which every unit in the population has an equal and independent chance of being selected. Because selection is governed purely by chance, SRS eliminates systematic bias, supports unbiased estimation of population parameters, and provides the statistical baseline against which all more complex probability designs are evaluated. |
| ScholarGateชุดข้อมูล ↗ |
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