เปรียบเทียบวิธี

	มาตรวัดปัญหาต่างๆ ในการรักษาโรคเบาหวาน (PAID)	แบบสำรวจความกลัวภาวะน้ำตาลในเลือดต่ำ (HFS)
สาขาวิชา	วิทยาหัวใจ	วิทยาหัวใจ
ตระกูล	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
ปีกำเนิด	1995	1987
ผู้ริเริ่ม	William H. Polonsky	Daniel J. Cox
ประเภท	Self-report questionnaire	Self-report questionnaire
แหล่งต้นตำรับ	Welch, G. W., Weinger, K., Anderson, B., & Polonsky, W. H. (1997). Responsiveness of the Problem Areas In Diabetes (PAID) questionnaire. Diabetes Care, 20(5), 696–702.	Cox, D. J., Irvine, A., Gonder-Frederick, L., Nowacek, G., & Butterfield, G. (1987). Fear of hypoglycemia: Quantification, validation, and utilization. Diabetes Care, 10(5), 617–621.
ชื่อเรียกอื่น	PAID	HFS, HFS-II
ที่เกี่ยวข้อง	3	3
สรุป	The Problem Areas in Diabetes Scale (PAID) is a 20-item self-report measure that assesses emotional and behavioral problems related to diabetes self-management, including worries about complications, regimen burden, social and family challenges, and emotional distress. Originally developed by Polonsky and colleagues in 1995, the PAID has been extensively validated and remains one of the most widely used diabetes-specific emotional assessment tools in research and clinical practice, particularly for identifying psychosocial barriers to optimal diabetes control.	The Hypoglycemia Fear Survey (HFS) is a self-report measure that quantifies fear of, anxiety about, and behavioral responses to hypoglycemia in patients with type 1 diabetes and insulin-treated type 2 diabetes. Originally developed by Cox and colleagues in 1987 and revised (HFS-II) in 1993, the HFS captures the emotional and behavioral impact of hypoglycemia risk, particularly the tendency to run higher blood glucose to avoid episodes, making it essential for understanding a major barrier to optimal glucose control in insulin-dependent diabetes.