เปรียบเทียบวิธี

	PRISMA	การวิเคราะห์อภิมานเครือข่าย
สาขาวิชา	การวิเคราะห์อภิมาน	การสังเคราะห์หลักฐาน
ตระกูล	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
ปีกำเนิด	2021	2002
ผู้ริเริ่ม	Matthew Page et al. (PRISMA 2020)	Lumley (2002)
ประเภท	Reporting guideline and flow diagram	Method
แหล่งต้นตำรับ	Page, M. J., et al. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ, 372, n71.	Lumley, T. (2002). Network meta-analysis for indirect treatment comparisons. Statistics in Medicine, 21(16), 2313–2324.
ชื่อเรียกอื่น	Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses, PRISMA 2020, PRISMA checklist, Sistematik Derleme Raporlama Kılavuzu	Mixed Treatment Comparison, MTC, Indirect Comparison Meta-Analysis
ที่เกี่ยวข้อง	2	1
สรุป	PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) is a standardized reporting guideline designed to improve the transparency and completeness of systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Introduced in its current form by Page et al. in 2021 as PRISMA 2020, it provides a 27-item checklist and a four-phase flow diagram that together ensure every stage of a review — from database searching through final inclusion — is documented and reproducible.	Network meta-analysis (NMA) is a systematic method for comparing multiple interventions simultaneously within a single analytical framework, incorporating both direct evidence (head-to-head trials) and indirect evidence (comparisons via common comparators). First formalized by Lumley in 2002, NMA allows researchers to rank treatments and quantify comparative effectiveness even when some treatment pairs have never been directly studied.