เปรียบเทียบวิธี
ดูวิธีที่เลือกเทียบกันแบบเคียงข้าง แถวที่ต่างกันจะถูกเน้นไว้
| การออกแบบการทดลองแบบผู้เข้าร่วมเดี่ยว (Pilot Single-Subject Experimental Design)× | การออกแบบการทดลองแบบผู้เข้าร่วมรายบุคคล (Single-Subject Experimental Design)× | |
|---|---|---|
| สาขาวิชา | การออกแบบการทดลอง | การออกแบบการทดลอง |
| ตระกูล | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| ปีกำเนิด≠ | 2000s–2010s (as an explicitly named piloting strategy for SSED) | 1960s (Sidman 1960; formal applied codification by Kazdin and Baer in 1970s–1980s) |
| ผู้ริเริ่ม≠ | Derived from single-subject experimental design traditions (Sidman, 1960; Kazdin) and pilot study methodology (Lancaster, Dodd, Williamson, 2004; Thabane et al., 2010) | Murray Sidman (foundational tactics); B. F. Skinner (applied behavior analysis lineage) |
| ประเภท≠ | Pilot experimental design | Experimental research design |
| แหล่งต้นตำรับ≠ | Thabane, L., Ma, J., Chu, R., Cheng, J., Ismaila, A., Rios, L. P., ... & Goldsmith, C. H. (2010). A tutorial on pilot studies: the what, why and how. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 10(1), 1. DOI ↗ | Kazdin, A. E. (1982). Single-Case Research Designs: Methods for Clinical and Applied Settings. Oxford University Press. ISBN: 978-0195030440 |
| ชื่อเรียกอื่น | pilot SSED, pilot N-of-1 experiment, pilot single-case experimental design, pilot SCED | SSED, single-case experimental design, n-of-1 design, intrasubject replication design |
| ที่เกี่ยวข้อง | 6 | 6 |
| สรุป≠ | A pilot single-subject experimental design (pilot SSED) is a small-scale feasibility trial applied to one or very few individuals, combining the repeated-measurement logic of single-subject experimental design with the explicit preparatory aims of a pilot study. It is used to test an intervention protocol, measurement procedures, and design logistics before committing to a full-scale single-case or group experiment. | Single-subject experimental design (SSED) establishes experimental control by repeatedly measuring one individual (or a small number of individuals) across baseline and intervention phases, using the participant as their own control. Instead of comparing groups, it compares the participant's own behavior across conditions over time. Widely used in applied behavior analysis, special education, rehabilitation, and clinical psychology, SSED allows causal inference from small or unique samples where group designs are impractical. |
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