เปรียบเทียบวิธี

	Pharmacovigilance PRR/ROR	แบบจำลองเภสัชพลศาสตร์ประชากร
สาขาวิชา	เภสัชวิทยา	เภสัชวิทยา
ตระกูล	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
ปีกำเนิด	2002	1992
ผู้ริเริ่ม	Arne Melander and colleagues	Lewis Sheiner and Stephen Roush
ประเภท	safety signal detection	dose-response modeling
แหล่งต้นตำรับ	Szarfman, A., Tonning, J. M., Doraiswamy, P. M., & Osgood, D. J. (2002). Pharmacovigilance in the post-marketing setting: establishing causal links between drugs and adverse events. Drug Safety, 25(9), 619-631.	Dahlström, B., & Nyberg, L. (1993). Population pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. Clinical Pharmacokinetics, 24(1), 45-57.
ชื่อเรียกอื่น	PRR, ROR, signal detection, adverse event monitoring	PopPD, population PD, hierarchical PD modeling
ที่เกี่ยวข้อง	3	3
สรุป	Proportional Reporting Ratio (PRR) and Reporting Odds Ratio (ROR) are statistical methods for detecting safety signals in spontaneous adverse event reporting databases. Developed and formalized by researchers in the early 2000s, these measures identify drug-adverse event associations that warrant further investigation.	Population pharmacodynamic (PopPD) modeling integrates pharmacokinetics with individual dose-response relationships across patient populations to characterize drug efficacy and tolerability. Pioneered by Lewis Sheiner and colleagues, PopPD accounts for inter-individual variability in drug effects and enables rational dose optimization and response prediction.