เปรียบเทียบวิธี

	Parity Progression Ratio	การวิเคราะห์ตารางชีพ
สาขาวิชา	ประชากรศาสตร์	ประชากรศาสตร์
ตระกูล	Process / pipeline	Survival analysis
ปีกำเนิด	1953	1984
ผู้ริเริ่ม	Louis Henry (formalized in modern demography)	Demographic/actuarial tradition; Chiang
ประเภท	Order-specific fertility measure built from a sequence of conditional progression probabilities	Age-structured mortality estimator
แหล่งต้นตำรับ	Preston, S. H., Heuveline, P., & Guillot, M. (2001). Demography: Measuring and Modeling Population Processes. Blackwell. ISBN: 9781557864512	Chiang, C. L. (1984). The Life Table and Its Applications. Robert E. Krieger Publishing. ISBN: 978-0-89874-565-2
ชื่อเรียกอื่น	PPR, Birth progression ratio, Parity progression probability, Doğum Sırası İlerleme Oranı	Mortality Table, Actuarial Table, Survival Table, Yaşam Tablosu
ที่เกี่ยวข้อง	4	3
สรุป	A parity progression ratio is the conditional probability that a woman who has already had a given number of children goes on to have one more. By converting a static parity distribution into a sequence of birth-by-birth transition probabilities, the method reveals where childbearing stops within a cohort and lets demographers rebuild completed fertility from the bottom up. It is the natural fertility analogue of a survival or life-table transition, treating each additional birth as a further step a woman may or may not take.	A life table is a systematic, age-structured summary of the mortality experience of a population. It traces a hypothetical cohort of births — conventionally 100,000 — through successive age intervals, recording how many survive, how many die, and how many person-years are lived at each interval. The method was formalized in its modern probabilistic form by Chiang (1984), synthesizing centuries of actuarial and demographic practice into a rigorous statistical framework applicable to human and biological populations alike.