เปรียบเทียบวิธี

	การประมาณค่าแบบพาราเมตริก	BCa Bootstrap (Bias-Corrected and Accelerated)	การทดสอบการสับเปลี่ยน (การสุ่ม)
สาขาวิชา	สถิติศาสตร์	สถิติศาสตร์	สถิติศาสตร์
ตระกูล	Regression model	Regression model	Regression model
ปีกำเนิด	1993	1987	2005
ผู้ริเริ่ม	Efron & Tibshirani; Davison & Hinkley	Bradley Efron	Good (2005); Edgington & Onghena (2007); resampling tradition
ประเภท	Resampling-based inference (model-based)	Resampling confidence interval	Nonparametric resampling test
แหล่งต้นตำรับ	Efron, B. & Tibshirani, R. J. (1993). An Introduction to the Bootstrap. CRC Press. ISBN: 978-0412042317	Efron, B. (1987). Better Bootstrap Confidence Intervals. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 82(397), 171-185.	Good, P. (2005). Permutation, Parametric and Bootstrap Tests of Hypotheses (3rd ed.). Springer. ISBN: 978-0387202792
ชื่อเรียกอื่น	parametrik bootstrap, model-based bootstrap, parametric resampling	BCa Bootstrap (Bias-Corrected Accelerated), bias-corrected accelerated bootstrap, BCa confidence interval	randomization test, exact permutation test, re-randomization test, Permütasyon Testi
ที่เกี่ยวข้อง	5	5	5
สรุป	The parametric bootstrap is a resampling method that estimates standard errors and confidence intervals by drawing repeated samples from a parametric model that has been fitted to the data. Developed in the bootstrap literature of Efron and Tibshirani (1993) and Davison and Hinkley (1997), it replaces analytic derivations for non-normal distributions and complex statistics.	The BCa bootstrap is a resampling method, introduced by Bradley Efron in 1987, that produces more accurate confidence intervals than the plain percentile bootstrap by applying a bias correction and an acceleration adjustment. It is recommended for skewed distributions and small samples.	The permutation test is a nonparametric resampling procedure that builds the sampling distribution of a test statistic directly from the data by repeatedly shuffling the group labels. Developed in the resampling tradition and treated systematically by Good (2005) and Edgington & Onghena (2007), it requires no parametric distributional assumption and yields an exact p-value.