เปรียบเทียบวิธี
ดูวิธีที่เลือกเทียบกันแบบเคียงข้าง แถวที่ต่างกันจะถูกเน้นไว้
| ระเบียบวิธีประวัติศาสตร์บอกเล่า× | การวิจัยชีวประวัติ× | |
|---|---|---|
| สาขาวิชา≠ | วิธีการภาคสนาม | เชิงคุณภาพ |
| ตระกูล | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| ปีกำเนิด≠ | 1948 (systematic practice); broader theorisation 1970s–1990s | Late 19th–early 20th century (Dilthey ~1883; Thomas & Znaniecki 1918–1920) |
| ผู้ริเริ่ม≠ | Columbia University Oral History Research Office (Allan Nevins); later theorised by Alessandro Portelli and Donald Ritchie | Wilhelm Dilthey (hermeneutic foundations); Thomas & Znaniecki (sociological application); Norman Denzin (interpretive biography) |
| ประเภท≠ | Qualitative historical-empirical method | Qualitative research method |
| แหล่งต้นตำรับ≠ | Ritchie, D. A. (2015). Doing Oral History (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN: 978-0199329960 | Denzin, N. K. (1989). Interpretive Biography. Sage Publications. link ↗ |
| ชื่อเรียกอื่น | oral history research, life history interviewing, oral testimony research, OHM | life history research, biographical method, life story research, biographical narrative inquiry |
| ที่เกี่ยวข้อง | 6 | 6 |
| สรุป≠ | The oral history method is a qualitative research approach in which researchers conduct in-depth, recorded interviews with individuals who have direct personal experience of a historical event, social process, or community life. It captures subjective perspectives, memory, and lived experience that written records rarely preserve, making it indispensable for recovering voices absent from official archives — particularly those of marginalised communities, minority groups, and ordinary people. | Biographical research is a qualitative method that examines individual lives in depth — through life-history interviews, personal documents, letters, and autobiographical narratives — to understand how personal experience intersects with social, historical, and cultural forces. Rooted in Wilhelm Dilthey's hermeneutics and made prominent in sociology by Thomas and Znaniecki's study of Polish immigrants, it treats the individual life story as a window onto broader social structures and processes. It belongs to the narrative inquiry subfamily alongside oral history and life-story research. |
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