เปรียบเทียบวิธี
ดูวิธีที่เลือกเทียบกันแบบเคียงข้าง แถวที่ต่างกันจะถูกเน้นไว้
| การสำรวจออนไลน์× | เทคนิคเดลฟาย× | |
|---|---|---|
| สาขาวิชา | ระเบียบวิธีสำรวจ | ระเบียบวิธีสำรวจ |
| ตระกูล | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| ปีกำเนิด≠ | Mid-1990s (widespread scholarly adoption ~1995–2000) | 1950s–1963 |
| ผู้ริเริ่ม≠ | Mick P. Couper, Don A. Dillman (early systematic frameworks) | Norman Dalkey and Olaf Helmer (RAND Corporation) |
| ประเภท≠ | Quantitative / mixed-methods data collection technique | Iterative expert consensus technique |
| แหล่งต้นตำรับ≠ | Couper, M. P. (2000). Web surveys: A review of issues and approaches. Public Opinion Quarterly, 64(4), 464–494. DOI ↗ | Dalkey, N., & Helmer, O. (1963). An experimental application of the Delphi method to the use of experts. Management Science, 9(3), 458–467. DOI ↗ |
| ชื่อเรียกอื่น | web survey, internet survey, e-survey, computer-assisted web interviewing | Delphi method, Delphi survey, expert consensus method, iterative expert panel |
| ที่เกี่ยวข้อง | 6 | 6 |
| สรุป≠ | An online survey is a structured data collection instrument hosted on a web platform and completed by respondents via internet-connected devices. It enables large-scale, geographically dispersed data gathering at low cost and with rapid turnaround. Respondents self-administer the questionnaire at their convenience, which reduces interviewer bias and permits automatic data capture. Online surveys are the dominant mode of survey research in social, behavioural, health, and market research today. | The Delphi technique is a structured, multi-round data collection method that harvests and refines expert opinion through iterative questionnaires and controlled feedback. Developed at RAND Corporation in the 1950s, it is designed to converge a dispersed expert panel toward a reliable consensus on complex, uncertain, or future-oriented questions — without the conformity pressures of face-to-face group discussion. |
| ScholarGateชุดข้อมูล ↗ |
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