เปรียบเทียบวิธี

	กฎความสัมพันธ์ออนไลน์	FP-Growth (Frequent Pattern Growth)	การเรียนรู้แบบออนไลน์
สาขาวิชา	การเรียนรู้ของเครื่อง	การเรียนรู้ของเครื่อง	การเรียนรู้ของเครื่อง
ตระกูล	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning
ปีกำเนิด	1996	2000	1958–2000s
ผู้ริเริ่ม	Cheung, D. W., Han, J., Ng, V. T., & Wong, C. Y.	Jiawei Han, Jian Pei & Yiwen Yin	Rosenblatt, F.; Littlestone, N.; Shalev-Shwartz, S. (key contributors)
ประเภท	Incremental / streaming pattern mining	Frequent-itemset mining algorithm	Learning paradigm (sequential model update)
แหล่งต้นตำรับ	Cheung, D. W., Han, J., Ng, V. T., & Wong, C. Y. (1996). Maintenance of discovered association rules in large databases: an incremental updating technique. In Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE 1996), pp. 106–114. IEEE.	Han, J., Pei, J., & Yin, Y. (2000). Mining frequent patterns without candidate generation. ACM SIGMOD Record, 29(2), 1–12.	Shalev-Shwartz, S. (2011). Online Learning and Online Convex Optimization. Foundations and Trends in Machine Learning, 4(2), 107–194.
ชื่อเรียกอื่น	Incremental association rule mining, Streaming association rules, Online ARM, Incremental ARM	frequent pattern growth, FP-tree mining, FP-Growth algorithm, sık örüntü büyütme	incremental learning, sequential learning, streaming learning, online machine learning
ที่เกี่ยวข้อง	5	4	6
สรุป	Online association rule mining discovers if-then patterns (e.g., buying bread implies buying butter) from transactional data that arrives incrementally or as a stream, updating existing rules and item counts without re-scanning the entire historical database each time new records arrive.	FP-Growth, introduced by Jiawei Han, Jian Pei, and Yiwen Yin in 2000, mines frequent itemsets from transaction data without generating candidate sets, the costly step that slows the classic Apriori algorithm. It compresses the database into a frequent-pattern tree (FP-tree) in two scans, then grows frequent patterns recursively from that structure, making it dramatically faster than Apriori on large, dense datasets.	Online learning is a machine learning paradigm in which a model is updated incrementally as each new data point arrives, rather than being trained once on a fixed dataset. It is essential when data streams continuously, storage is limited, or the underlying distribution shifts over time. Theoretical performance is measured by cumulative regret relative to the best fixed predictor in hindsight.