เปรียบเทียบวิธี

	ตัวชี้วัดที่อ่อนไหวต่อการพยาบาล	การประเมินความเสี่ยงต่อการหกล้มของผู้ป่วย
สาขาวิชา	การพยาบาล	การพยาบาล
ตระกูล	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
ปีกำเนิด	1994	2000
ผู้ริเริ่ม	American Nurses Association (ANA)	Multiple researchers (Oliver, Hendrich, and colleagues)
ประเภท	Quality indicator set	Assessment protocol
แหล่งต้นตำรับ	American Nurses Association. (2001). National Database of Nursing Quality Indicators (NDNQI). Journal of Nursing Administration, 31(5), 255-260.	Hendrich, A. L., Bender, P. S., & Nyhuis, A. (2003). Validation of the Hendrich II Fall Risk Model: a large concurrent case/control study of hospitalized patients. Applied Nursing Research, 16(3), 159-171.
ชื่อเรียกอื่น	NSI, Nursing Quality Metrics, Hospital-Acquired Complication Indicators	Fall Risk Screening, Fall Prevention Assessment, PFRA
ที่เกี่ยวข้อง	5	4
สรุป	Nursing-Sensitive Indicators are quality metrics that measure healthcare outcomes significantly influenced by nursing care. Developed by the American Nurses Association (ANA) and maintained through the National Database of Nursing Quality Indicators (NDNQI), these indicators assess hospital-acquired complications, staffing levels, nurse-sensitive outcomes, and other dimensions of care quality. They serve as benchmarking tools for evaluating nursing practice effectiveness and organizational performance.	Patient Fall Risk Assessment is a systematic clinical evaluation process used to identify hospitalized or institutionalized patients at increased risk of falling. Falls are a major cause of injury and mortality in healthcare settings, particularly among older adults. The assessment considers intrinsic patient factors (e.g., age, medical conditions, medications) and extrinsic environmental factors (e.g., lighting, equipment, flooring) to guide preventive interventions.