เปรียบเทียบวิธี

	แบบจำลองข้อมูลแผงพลวัตแบบไม่เชิงเส้น	แบบจำลอง Fixed Effects สำหรับข้อมูล Panel Data
สาขาวิชา	เศรษฐมิติ	เศรษฐมิติ
ตระกูล	Regression model	Regression model
ปีกำเนิด	1981-2005	2014
ผู้ริเริ่ม	Wooldridge (2005); Honore & Tamer (2006); building on Heckman (1981)	Hsiao (textbook treatment); within transformation of panel data
ประเภท	Dynamic panel estimator with nonlinear response	Panel data regression
แหล่งต้นตำรับ	Wooldridge, J. M. (2005). Simple solutions to the initial conditions problem in dynamic, nonlinear panel data models with unobserved heterogeneity. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 20(1), 39-54.	Hsiao, C. (2014). Analysis of Panel Data (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press.
ชื่อเรียกอื่น	nonlinear dynamic panel, dynamic nonlinear panel estimator, NDPDM, nonlinear panel with lagged dependent variable	fixed effects model, within estimator, panel fixed-effects regression, Panel Veri — Sabit Etkiler Modeli
ที่เกี่ยวข้อง	3	5
สรุป	The nonlinear dynamic panel data model extends standard panel methods to settings where the outcome is binary, count-valued, or censored and where past realizations of the outcome directly affect current ones. It handles unobserved individual heterogeneity alongside state dependence, disentangling genuine persistence from spurious persistence driven by unmeasured unit characteristics.	The Panel Data Fixed Effects model estimates relationships from panel data (the same units observed over several time periods) while controlling for unit- and/or time-specific effects, supporting causal inference. It is developed as the within estimator in standard treatments such as Hsiao's Analysis of Panel Data (2014).