เปรียบเทียบวิธี

	ดัชนีความพิการของคอ	มาตรการผลลัพธ์ DASH
สาขาวิชา	การฟื้นฟูสมรรถภาพ	การฟื้นฟูสมรรถภาพ
ตระกูล	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
ปีกำเนิด	1991	1996
ผู้ริเริ่ม	Vernon, Mior	Hudak, Amadio, Bombardier
ประเภท	Patient-reported outcome measure	Patient-reported outcome measure
แหล่งต้นตำรับ	Vernon, H., & Mior, S. (1991). The Neck Disability Index: a study of reliability and responsiveness. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics, 14(7), 409–415.	Hudak, P. L., Amadio, P. C., & Bombardier, C. (1996). Development of an upper extremity outcome measure: the DASH (Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand). American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 29(6), 602–608.
ชื่อเรียกอื่น	NDI, NDI Scale, Neck Disability Questionnaire	DASH, QuickDASH
ที่เกี่ยวข้อง	3	4
สรุป	The Neck Disability Index (NDI) is a 10-item patient-reported outcome measure assessing the impact of neck pain and dysfunction on daily activities and quality of life. Developed by Vernon and Mior in 1991, NDI is the most widely used outcome measure in neck pain research and clinical practice, applicable to acute whiplash, cervical radiculopathy, chronic neck pain, and post-operative cervical conditions.	The Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) is a 30-item self-report questionnaire designed to measure physical disability and symptoms in patients with upper extremity disorders. Developed by Hudak, Amadio, and Bombardier in 1996, the DASH has become the most widely used patient-reported outcome measure for assessing disability and functional impact in shoulder, elbow, wrist, and hand conditions.