เปรียบเทียบวิธี

	การวิเคราะห์แผนผังความขัดข้องแบบหลายผลลัพธ์	การวิเคราะห์แผนภูมิต้นเหตุแห่งความเสียหาย (Fault Tree Analysis - FTA)
สาขาวิชา	การออกแบบการทดลอง	ความเชื่อถือได้
ตระกูล	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
ปีกำเนิด	1961 (FTA); multi-response extensions developed from the 1980s onward	1981
ผู้ริเริ่ม	H. A. Watson (Bell Labs); extended by W. E. Vesely and others for multi-output contexts	Vesely et al. (US NRC Fault Tree Handbook)
ประเภท	Deductive reliability and risk analysis	Deductive top-down failure analysis
แหล่งต้นตำรับ	Vesely, W. E., Goldberg, F. F., Roberts, N. H., & Haasl, D. F. (1981). Fault Tree Handbook. U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, NUREG-0492.	Vesely, W. E., Goldberg, F. F., Roberts, N. H., & Haasl, D. F. (1981). Fault Tree Handbook (NUREG-0492). U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
ชื่อเรียกอื่น	MR-FTA, multi-output fault tree analysis, multi-criterion fault tree analysis, multi-response FTA	FTA, Fault Tree Method, Top-Down Reliability Analysis, Hata Ağacı Analizi
ที่เกี่ยวข้อง	5	3
สรุป	Multi-response fault tree analysis (MR-FTA) extends classical fault tree analysis to systems where multiple distinct top-level failure events or outcome metrics must be evaluated simultaneously. Rather than constructing a single tree for one top event, the analyst builds and quantifies parallel trees — one per response — then aggregates results to rank critical failure paths across all responses at once, enabling holistic system risk prioritization.	Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) is a top-down, deductive reliability method that begins with an undesired top-level failure event and systematically traces backward through chains of contributing causes using Boolean logic gates (AND, OR). First formalized by Watson at Bell Telephone Laboratories in 1961 and later standardized by Vesely, Goldberg, Roberts, and Haasl in the landmark 1981 NRC Fault Tree Handbook, FTA has become a cornerstone of quantitative risk assessment in nuclear, aerospace, and industrial safety engineering.