เปรียบเทียบวิธี

	MSFC: Multiple Sclerosis Functional Composite	NIHSS: สเกลวัดระดับความรุนแรงของโรคหลอดเลือดสมองของสถาบันสุขภาพแห่งชาติ
สาขาวิชา	ประสาทวิทยา	ประสาทวิทยา
ตระกูล	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
ปีกำเนิด	1999	1989
ผู้ริเริ่ม	Gary Cutter, Richard Rudick, and NMSS Consortium	Thomas Brott and NIH Stroke Study Group
ประเภท	Clinician-administered performance test	Clinician-rated
แหล่งต้นตำรับ	Cutter, G. R., Baier, M. L., Rudick, R. A., et al. (1999). Development of a multiple sclerosis functional composite as a clinical trial outcome measure. Multiple Sclerosis, 5(4), 244-250.	Brott, T., Adams, H. P., Olinger, C. P., et al. (1989). Measurements of acute cerebral infarction: A clinical examination scale. Stroke, 20(7), 864-870.
ชื่อเรียกอื่น	MS Functional Composite	NIH Stroke Scale
ที่เกี่ยวข้อง	4	5
สรุป	The Multiple Sclerosis Functional Composite (MSFC) is an objective, performance-based assessment of MS-related disability capturing three key functional domains: lower extremity mobility, upper extremity coordination, and cognitive/processing speed. Developed in 1999 by the National MS Society and adopted widely in clinical trials, the MSFC provides quantifiable endpoints complementing the Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS). The three-component design addresses EDSS limitations by including cognition and standardizing measurement via timed tasks.	The NIHSS is the standard acute stroke severity assessment tool used in emergency departments, stroke centers, and clinical trials worldwide. Developed by the NIH Stroke Study Group in 1989, the 15-item scale provides rapid, reproducible quantification of acute neurological deficit from ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke. NIHSS scores inform thrombolytic and thrombectomy eligibility, predict outcomes, and serve as primary endpoint in stroke intervention trials.